ENG101 English Comprehension Assignments No.5 Solution Fall Semester 2013

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ENG101 English Comprehension Assignments No.5 Solution Fall Semester 2013



Assignment No. 4 (Fall 2012)
Due Date Feb 06, 2013
English Comprehension (ENG101)
Total Marks: 15
Objectives:
Use of different skills to improve reading comprehension.
To improve and enhance the skill to link ideas in sentences.
Instructions:
No assignment will be accepted via e-mail after the due date.
Plagiarism will not be tolerated. Plagiarism occurs when a student uses work done by someone else without acknowledging the actual author. It also means copying and pasting the material from handouts and internet source without rephrasing it in his/her own words.
Students must submit their assignments in Microsoft Word file.

Q1: Recall your knowledge of Transitional words discussed in English comprehension course and Identify transitional words and phrases used in this passage, also indicate function they are serving in this passage.

(Marks 10)

Novel: Emma

by Jane Austen

Emma continued to entertain no doubt of her being in love. Her ideas only varied as to the how much. At first, she thought it was a good deal; and afterwards, but little. She had great pleasure in hearing Frank Churchill talked of; and, for his sake, greater pleasure than ever in seeing Mr. and Mrs. Weston; she was very often thinking of him, and quite impatient for a letter, that she might know how he was, how were his spirits, how was his aunt, and what was the chance of his coming to Randalls again this spring. But, on the other hand, she could not admit herself to be unhappy, nor, after the first morning, to be less disposed for employment than usual; she was still busy and cheerful; and, pleasing as he was, she could yet imagine him to have faults; and farther, though thinking of him so much, and, as she sat drawing or working, forming a thousand amusing schemes for the progress and close of their attachment, fancying interesting dialogues, and inventing elegant letters; the conclusion of every imaginary declaration on his side was that she refused him. Their affection was always to subside into friendship. Every thing tender and charming was to mark their parting; but still they were to part. When she became sensible of this, it struck her that she could not be very much in love; for in spite of her previous and fixed determination never to quit her father, never to marry, a strong attachment certainly must produce more of a struggle than she could foresee in her own feelings.

Q2: Read the spatial description of East End of London and underline the location expressions that are used to guide the reader through the description.

(Marks 5)
East End of London

The East End of London, also known simply as the East End, is the area of London, England, east of the medieval walled City of London and north of the River Thames. Although not defined by universally accepted formal boundaries, the River Lea can be considered another boundary.

Official attempts to address the overcrowded housing began at the beginning of the 20th century under the London County Council. The Second World War devastated much of the East End, with its docks, railways and industry forming a continual target for bombing, especially during the Blitz, leading to dispersal of the population to new suburbs and new housing being built in the 1950s. The Canary Wharf development, improved infrastructure, and the Olympic Park mean that the East End is undergoing further change, but some parts continue to contain some of the worst poverty in Britain

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Idea Solution

Transitional words and phrases are clues in an essay that tell you exactly what is coming ahead. For example, if you see “in conclusion,” you can rest assured the conclusion to the essay has arrived. Below are a list of transitional words and where you should use them.

To Add: Also, and, and then, too, plus, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first, second, third.

To Put In Time Order: Now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, meanwhile, gradually, suddenly, finally, previously.

To Put In Space Order: Near, near to, far, far from, in front of, beside, in the rear of, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, around, surrounding, on one side, inside, outside, alongside.

To Compare: In the same way, similarly, just like, just as, likewise.

To Contrast: But, still, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, yet, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, even though, in contrast.

To Show Cause and Effect: Because, since, so, consequently, as a result, therefore, then, accordingly, hence, thus.

To Show Purpose: For this reason, for this purpose, so that this may happen.

To Emphasize: Indeed, in fact, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, in any event, truly, again, to repeat.

To Give Examples: For example, for instance, as an illustration, specifically, to be specific, as proof, to illustrate, to show, namely.

To Summarize: In summary, in conclusion, as I have shown, as has been stated, in other words, in brief, to sum up, hence, finally.

To Concede: Of course, to be sure, certainly, granted.

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Solution:

What is Transition words?

Transitions are connective words, phrases, or sentences that show the relationship between
ideas. They are cues that help the reader interpret ideas the way that you, the writer, want them
understood. Transitions are invaluable because they clarify the content of a written work by
showing relationships between ideas and by maintaining a clear flow of thought throughout.
Because they show how ideas relate to each other, transitions aid organization and prevent abrupt,
confusing shifts. Thus, transitions can be critical to clear, effective writing. The best transitions are
those that most clearly and effectively guide the reader; however, it is up the writer to determine
which transitions will do this best.
BetweenSentences

: To achieve unity between the sentences within paragraphs, transitions should be used. Transitions
between two sentences in a paragraph are often only a word or a phrase, and a writer’s choice of
transitions may be somewhat restricted. Nevertheless, using transitions is critical to show the
logical relationship and cohesive link between the sentences that make up the paragraph.
No Transition: Rudolpho is incredibly tall. He does not play basketball.
A relationship between the sentences is implied, but exactly what kind of relationship remains
unclear until the writer modifies the sentences. Here is one possible solution highlighting the
contrasting relationship between the two sentences.
With Transition: Rudolpho is incredibly tall; nevertheless, he does not play basketball.

Between Paragraphs:

Transitions should not only hold together sentences within a paragraph, but they should connect one
paragraph to another. Transitions are critical between paragraphs because they bridge the gaps that
can occur when the idea in one paragraph ends and a new idea begins. To ensure that the reader is
able to clearly follow this shift between ideas, transitions should be used to both remind the reader
of the previous paragraph and look forward to the idea discussed in the paragraph that follows.
Therefore, transitions between paragraphs can be quite complex, often forming entire sentences.
Although there are almost unlimited options when transitioning between paragraphs, a successful
transition must convey how the two paragraphs are connected logically—that is, the transition
should show the reader how the paragraph is important in relation to the other ideas put forth in the
paper.
Strategies: Here are a few approaches one can take when transitioning between sentences and paragraphs.
Use Words that Express Logical Relationships:
Use a transition word or phrase between sentences or paragraphs to show the logical link
between the ideas they express. These transitions may simply express time sequence, cause and
effect, comparison and contrast etc., or they might be more complex transitions which draw
conclusions from preceding paragraphs and, thus, imply the building of an idea or thought. See the
chart on the back of this handout for examples of transition words and phrases.
Use Repetition to Achieve Transition:
Another way to achieve transition is by repeating key words. You may have been told that
repetition is annoying to the reader and a waste of words. Often this is true; however, at times,
readers appreciate deliberate repetition because it bridges gaps and aids comprehension. Within
sentences, transition can be aided by repeating words that reiterate key ideas. Within paragraphs,
transition can be effectively achieved by reminding the reader how the idea expressed within each
paragraph relates to the paper’s thesis statement or main idea.